Sunday, December 8, 2013

Memphis

Memphis was a collective of 20-something designers who were based in Milan, Italy, and led by Ettore Sottsass, then in his 60s. The group formed in late 1980 and originally consisted of  Martine Bedin, Aldo Cibic, Michele De Lucchi, Matteo Thun and Marco Zanini, George Sowden and Nathalie du Pasquier, along with writer Barbara Radice.

The project was first called The New Design, but when Bob Dylan's "Stuck Inside of Mobile (With the Memphis Blues Again)" kept sticking on Sottsass's record player at the phrase "Memphis blues again," they decided to change the name to Memphis.

Their goal was to free themselves of modernist doctrine by employing industrial materials, as well as gaudy colors and kitschy geometric and leopard skin designs, generally found in 1950s comic books or cheap diners. They often employed spangles and glitter.

Memphis was considered sensational, and people either loved it or hated it. Some saw it as innovative and exciting. The old guard considered it tasteless and of little design value.

By 1985 Sottsass had become disillusioned with Memphis and the media circus surrounding it, so he announced that he was leaving the collective but continued to work with Branzi, Cibic and De Lucchi.

From design-museum.org



Freemont cabinet by Ettore Sottsass
1stdibs.com

First chair by Michele De Lucchi
1stdibs.com

Dublin sofa by Marco Zanini
1stdibs.com

Belvedere console by Aldo Cibic
1stdibs

D'Antibes cabinet by George Sowden
1stdibs.com

Carlton cabinet by Ettore Sottsass
1stdibs.com
Memphis Group in the Tawaraya boxing ring conversation pit in 1981
nytimes.com

4 comments:

  1. My favourite design group, what I wouldn't give to have been there in the group collaborating and coming up with this crazy stuff!! x

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  2. The very top picture reminds me of a cabinet (that might be in a line Memphis related) called "Casablanca" it had the geometric patterns, hot red Formica and leopard print on it. Truly wild, sleep with your eyes open stuff!

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    Replies
    1. Yep, that was another of Sottsass's Memphis pieces. As talented as you and your friends are, you ought to build a replica of it for the Casablanca.

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