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Showing posts with label Whitney R. Smith. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Whitney R. Smith. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Whitney R. Smith

Whitney R. Smith
Whitney R. Smith (1911-2002) was born in Pasadena, California. He received a bachelor's degree in architecture from the University of Southern California in 1934. Because there were few positions available in his field, he worked for a time building movie sets. He then worked for several architects, including Harwell Hamilton Harris, an early modernist whom Smith considered a strong influence on his work.

Smith opened his own practice in the early 1940s and was joined by Wayne R. Williams in 1946. Williams became a partner in 1949, and for the next 24 years, the firm of Smith and Williams created residences, schools, community buildings and recreational facilities that won state and national awards.

In 1946 Smith joined the Case Study House Program, designing Case Study House #5, known as the Loggia House, and Case Study House #12. Though neither house was built, they were considered two of the most experimental and innovative in the program.

From 1946 to 1950 Smith joined with A. Quincy Jones to design and build the Mutual Housing Association development, a large tract of houses in the Crestwood Hills neighborhood in Brentwood, a district in western Los Angeles. Also participating were architects Doug Honnold, John Lautner, Francis Lockwood, engineer Edgardo Contini and landscape architect Garrett Eckbo. However, because of their exposure in Arts & Architecture magazine while participating in the Case Study House Program, Jones, Smith and Contini eventually received full credit for the project.

Some of the projects of Smith and Williams were the Unitarian Church in Pasadena, the UCLA north campus student union and the UCLA Canyon Recreation Center, the central power building at Caltech, the dining facility and ancillary facilities at Camp Curry in Yosemite, the Griffith Park Girls Camp, the Santa Ana government center, the Buena Park Civic Center and the Japanese teahouse at Descanso Gardens in La Canada Flintridge.

In 1973 Smith left the firm of Smith and Williams and opened a private practice, designing the entrance complex and auditorium for the Huntington Library in San Marino, the Pasadena Neighborhood Church and the science building and the art studio and gymnasium at Westridge School for Girls in Pasadena. He retired in the mid-1980s.
Smith also taught architecture at USC and Scripps College in the 1940s and 1950s.

From latimes.com, housing.com, dwell.com


Evans house, with A. Quincy Jones
unstage.com

Alternate view of Evans house
nhit-shis.org

Schneidman house, with A. Quincy Jones
historichomesla.blogspot.com

Hamma house, with A. Quincy Jones
crosbydoe.com

Interior of Hamma house
takesunset.com

Pasadena home designed with Douglas Byles
homesbythegretchens.com

One of the original MHA homes, with A. Quincy Jones
corybuckner.com

Smith demonstrating moké (rhymes with OK), a method of weaving plywood to form intricate designs
dwell.com

Sunday, January 2, 2011

Case Study House Program

In January of 1945, Arts & Architecture magazine announced the Case Study House Program. Several of the country’s most talented and innovative architects proposed to study, plan, design and construct eight houses in Southern California. Their mission was to gather a mass of material that would eventually define the post-war house.

The studies began with analysis of land in relation to work, schools, neighborhood conditions and individual family need. Each house was to be designed within a specified budget, and the architects were answerable only to the magazine, which posed as “the client” during the design phase.

The plan was to feature all eight of the houses in Arts & Architecture, with the architect(s) explaining the design and choice of materials. Upon completion, each house was to be open to the public for six to eight weeks. The houses would be completely furnished under a working agreement among the architect, the designer and the furniture manufacturer.

However, several of the designs remained unbuilt, because the architects had to find actual clients who could afford construction, since banks at that time were not yet loaning on flat-roofed modern houses. In all, 28 Case Study houses and two apartment buildings were built between 1945 and 1964.

Original 8 Case Study Houses

Number
Architect(s)
Year
Status
Location
Issue
1
J. R. Davidson
1948
Intact
North Hollywood, CA
Feb 1945
2
Sumner Spaulding, John Rex
1947
Intact
Arcadia, CA
May 1948
3
Wurster, Bernardi and Emmons
1949
Intact
Mandeville Canyon, CA
Aug 1947
4
Ralph Rapson

Unbuilt

Mar 1949
5
Whitney R. Smith

Unbuilt

Sept 1945
6
Richard Neutra

Unbuilt

Apr 1946
7
Thornton M. Abell
1948
Intact
San Gabriel, CA
Oct 1945
8
Charles Eames
1949
Intact
Pacific Palisades, CA
Jul 1948

From artsandarchitecture.com


Charles Eames House #8
you-are-here.com

Entenza House #9 by Charles Eames and Eero Saarinen
la.curbed.com

 #16 by Rodney Walker
artnet.com

Bailey House #20 by Richard Neutra
artnet.com

Stahl House #22 by Pierre Koenig
jennyhaniver.com