The term "nap" as it applies to fabric generally refers to the direction in which the open ends of the fibers naturally lie, such as in a velvet piece. Normally, the fabric nap would be in the down direction. However, to achieve a darker, richer color, sometimes these fabrics are used with the nap in the up direction. This darker color is the result of the reduced reflection of light off the fibers.
To determine whether or not a piece of upholstery fabric has a nap, run your hand in both directions up and down the length of the fabric. If you can see a change in the color or if you can tell that it feels softer or smoother one direction than the other, the fabric has a nap.
You have to be certain that all attached upholstery pieces and all loose cushions with a nap are turned the same direction. Likewise, ottomans should be turned with the nap facing the same direction as the chairs. If the fabric is on a piece of furniture that is used often, sitting or touching can produce areas that appear darker or lighter than the rest of the piece, since it can permanently change the lay of the nap. Folds and tufting can also produce variations in color.
From garmento.org
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