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Showing posts with label Burke Inc.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Burke Inc.. Show all posts

Monday, January 23, 2012

You look so familiar: Part 6 - Tulips

Although closely akin to last week's chairs with wing-style arms, these chairs deserve a category all their own in this final installment of my "You look so familiar" series. Perhaps two of the most iconic designs of the mid-century era are the DAX chair by Charles and Ray Eames and the Tulip chair by Eero Saarinen. I consider it less than coincidental that Charles Eames and Saarinen worked together on the Organic chair, to which these chairs bear a striking resemblance.

Interestingly, the 1950 bentwood chair by Real Dorica combines design elements of several of the chairs in this series. It has legs much like a stacking chair, plywood wing arms, and a separate back much like a molded plywood chair or a shell chair. Yet, to me, it belongs in this category because of its tulip shape.

Burke Tulip chairs were quite obviously inspired by Saarinen's Tulip chairs, and they often receive harsh derision as being blatant knock-offs, which I'm not sure is entirely fair. I hope this series of posts has succeeded in demonstrating that most designers, consciously or not, are influenced by pieces they consider beautiful. The work of venerated designers, such as Pierre Paulin's Little Tulip chair and Robin Day's Tub chair, clearly show more than their creators' passing familiarity with the work of those who came before them.

Even if  "new" designs are not near-replicas of earlier designs...although some most certainly are...there can be no doubt that many designers have lifted an arm design here, a leg design there, sometimes creating furniture that is little more than a composite of all their favorite pieces.

Charles and Ray Eames DAX - 1948
hermanmiller.com
Bentwood chair by Real Dorica - c. 1950
1stdibs.com
Eero Saarinen Tulip chair - 1957
moma.org
Burke Tulip chair - 1960s
vandm.com
Pierre Paulin Little Tulip chair - 1965
bonluxat.com
Robin Day Tub chair - 1967
independent.co.uk

Monday, July 11, 2011

Burke chairs and the Star Trek debate

Yesterday we made a short road trip to East Texas to pick up four Burke chairs. Burke, Inc. was headquartered here in Dallas, Texas, and produced the Saarinen-style tulip chairs that had a four-star pedestal base instead of the round base of the Knoll chairs. Because Burke was a local company, the chairs are popular here.

A debate has raged for quite some time about whether or not Burke chairs were used on Star Trek: The Original Series. Most of the comments I've read in forums indicate a belief that they were, although at least one person claimed they were made by a company called Contemporary Shells.

The most compelling evidence for the Burke chairs having been the TOS chairs were concept sketches by Walter "Matt" Jeffries, the art director of the Star Trek series which I found at Star Trek Prop, Costume & Auction Authority.

I don't claim to know for sure. All I have are pictures of the Burke chairs and a couple of Star Trek photos, as well as the sketches by Jeffries, one of which is very clearly labeled "Modified Burke."  I'll let you decide for yourself.


designaddict.com

designaddict.com

Burke Model 115
austinmodhouse.com

One of our four Burke 116s
craigslist.org
(That's the previous owner in the background. This is his CL listing.)

Jefffies concept sketch
startrekpropauthority.com

Another Jeffries concept sketch
startrekpropauthority.com